PRESENT SIMPLE

Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) | Questions (?) | Short Answers
I / You / We / They live in Madrid. | I / You / We / They do not (don’t) live in Madrid. | Do I / you / we / they live in Madrid? | Yes, I / you / we / they do. No, I / you / we / they don’t.
He / She / It lives in Madrid. | He / She / It does not (doesn’t) live in Madrid. | Does he / she / it live in Madrid? | Yes, he / she / it does. No, he / she / it doesn’t.

CAN: ABILITY

Affirmative (+) | Negative (-)
I can play football. He/She/It can run five kilometers. We can make pizza. You can speak French. They can dance. | I can’t play baseball. He/She/It can’t run five kilometers. We can’t make pizza. You can’t speak French. They can’t dance.
Yes/No Questions | Short Answers
Can I walk? Can you play basketball? Can he/she/it catch the ball? Can they swim? | Yes, I can./No, I can’t. Yes, you can./No, you can’t. Yes, he/she/it can. / No, he/she/it can’t. Yes, they can./No, they can’t.

THERE IS / THERE ARE

Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) | Questions (?) | Short Answers
There is (’s) a desk in the bedroom. | There is not (isn’t) a desk in the bedroom. | Is there a desk in the bedroom? | Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
There are (‘re) some apples. | There are not (aren’t) any apples. | Are there any apples? | Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.