The Present Perfect Tense

have/has +V3/ed
Sample: I have been to Italy.
She has been to San Francisco lately.
Kamran has never been to Greece
We have been to Heydar Aliyev
Center today.

Time adverbs:

just, already, ever, never, since
today, this week, lately, yet,
recently, for, many times.
Have/ has been to
I’ve been to Italy.
She has been to Spain.

Compare and Remember!

#### If/When + Present Simple | #### Present Simple
If I get / have a new CD | we always listen to it together
You get pink | if you mix red and white
When the Americans meet people for the first time | they usually shake hands
If my friend asks me, | I always help him/her.
We always accept the invitation | when they invite us to the party.
Americans say: “Have a nice day!” | when they meet you in the street

We use relative pronouns to join sentences to nouns. We use who for people and which for things. We can also use that for people and things.
who/that | which/that
A liar is a person who/that tells a lie. The boy who won the prize was a student. | A plane is a machine which/that flies. She said a word which/that I didn’t hear.
We often leave out object pronouns.
Do you remember those photos that I showed you? | Do you remember those photos I showed you?
Prepositions can often go in two places.
The girl about whom we were talking entered the room. | The girl that we were talking about entered the room.